Amakuru

Intangiriro kuriIkibaho

1. NikiIkibaho?

Ikibaho cya particle ni ubwoko bwibiti byakozwe na injeniyeri bikozwe mu biti cyangwa izindi fibre y’ibimera byajanjaguwe, byumye, hanyuma bivangwa n’ibiti. Uru ruvange noneho rutunganywa munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu cyo gukora panne. Bitewe nubuhanga buhebuje nigiciro giciriritse, ikibaho cyifashishwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho, imitako yimbere, nizindi nzego.

2. Amateka yaIkibaho

Amateka yibibaho byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 20. Ubwoko bwa mbere bwibiti byubatswe byatejwe imbere mubudage na Otirishiya, bigamije gukoresha cyane umutungo wibiti no kugabanya imyanda yinkwi. Mu myaka ya za 40, akanama k’ibice byateye imbere muri Amerika, aho abashakashatsi bakoze uburyo bunoze bwo gukora.

Mu myaka ya za 1960, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zigezweho n’inganda zubaka, ikibaho cy’ibice cyatangiye kubyazwa umusaruro no gukoreshwa ku rugero runini ku isi. By'umwihariko nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, ubuke bw'ibiti ndetse no kurushaho gukangurira abantu kurengera ibidukikije byatumye ibihugu byihutisha ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikibaho.

Uruganda rwacu rukoresha imirongo ikora neza ituruka mu Budage, ikemeza ko imbaho ​​zacu zujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije zashyizweho n’ibihugu nk’Ubushinwa, Amerika, Uburayi, n’Ubuyapani.

3. IbirangaIkibaho

Ibidukikije: Ikibaho kigezweho kigezweho gikoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu, bigabanya umwanda kubidukikije.

Umucyo: Ugereranije nimbaho ​​zikomeye cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibibaho, ikibaho cyoroheje kiroroshye, cyoroshye gukora no gushiraho.

Kubeshya: Ikibaho cya particle gifite ubuso bunoze kandi buringaniye, bigatuma bidakunda guhinduka kandi bikwiriye kubyara umusaruro.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Igiciro cyo gukora kiri hasi, bigatuma gikwiye kubyara umusaruro munini; kubwibyo, birasa cyane kurushanwa kubiciro ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibibaho.

Gukora cyane: Ikibaho cyibice byoroshye gukata no gutunganya, bikemerera gukorwa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini nkuko bikenewe.

4. Gushyira mu bikorwaIkibaho

Bitewe nibikorwa byayo byiza, ibice byingirakamaro bikoreshwa cyane muri:

• Gukora ibikoresho: Nkibitabo, amakaramu yigitanda, ameza, nibindi.
• Imitako y'imbere: Nkibibaho byurukuta, ibisenge, hasi, nibindi.
• Imurikagurisha: Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutema no gutunganya, bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka ibyumba no kwerekana uduce.
• Ibikoresho byo gupakira: Mubikoresho bimwe bipfunyika mu nganda, ikibaho gikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gupakira kugirango bitange uburinzi ninkunga.